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Dr. Joe Hin Tjio; Research biologist who determined the correct number of human chromosomes

DNA-chromosome-lenstapes-med

What are chromosomes? Chromosomes are threadlike structures consisting of protein and a single molecule of DNA that carry hereditary information in the form of genes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure. In plants and animals (including humans), chromosomes are found in the […]

HISTORY OF INSULIN: The Discovery of a Lifesaver in the History of Medicine

Insulin vial and syringe. Source: unsplash images

  Insulin is a hormone which plays a key role in the regulation of blood glucose (sugar) levels. This hormone plays other essential roles in the body’s metabolism. It regulates your body’s metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Sound important? That’s because it is. A lack of insulin, or an inability to adequately respond to insulin, can […]

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